When
he won a progression Maria bin Abe Sofia, who fits in with the Umayyad family, which
fits in with the tribe of Quash, he established the primary Arab family managed
the Muslim world hereditary qualities framework for about 98 years.
Maria
Caliphate exchange focus from Kula to Damascus
in 41 AH, and extended the Islamic domain amid the rule of the Umayyad running
for the proportionate westbound to Spain
and the Atlantic Ocean shoreline and eastbound toward the northern fringes of India and China. Furthermore, describe the
time of this nation prosperous and its belongings developed in the nation
represented.
The
decision of the Umayyad city of Damascus
as the capital of the Islamic caliphate fundamental purpose behind the
foundation of the principal Islamic Art and the development of a five star
Umayyad Islamic craftsmanship schools.
It
was for this period significant effect ever, where the Islamic society, human
progress started to associate the Romanian states Byzantine Christianity in Syria and Egypt,
and the Persian development in Syria
and Iraq.
Also, that the event of this nation time to open Arab state under the tenet of
the Romanian Byzantine making it Pfnnounaa influenced, just like the impacts
holds a great part of the components of workmanship and Hellenistic agnosticism
Romania. To connection this nation to Iran in the time of Roman guideline,
there are additionally some Tasmanian workmanship strategies was. Arabic turned
into the official dialect in Syria
in around 81 e, and in Egypt
in 87 AH, and utilized the main Islamic money as a part of Syria in 77 AH and was decorated purposeful
publicity terms, the decision and As. (Neat Is mail: 17)
Engineering:
The
pattern does not appear to the development of tremendous mosques and royal
residences of grand leaders of the Muslims strictly when the Islamic caliphate
moved from the city to Damascus,
as the Prophet himself Muslims quick to dodge all appearance of lavishness and
extravagance. (Resent Icon: 15) take after the Prophet Mohammed and four of his
successors grown-ups straightforwardness in life, and the basic abodes were
utilized primitive crude materials, and satisfied themselves with the
development of basic spots of love spares just need to build up religious
customs, Fmsadjad city was connected to House of the Prophet was a square
territory (Named Is mail: 18)
Encompassed
by dividers of mud and stone, and covers part of the rooftop with palm fronds
secured with a layer of mud, and this roof is based various palm trunks. The
principal reason for existing is to gather from his admirers in one spot, space
for classes stand notwithstanding the Kabana in Mecca. Middle Easterner Muslims utilized a
percentage of the houses of worship that they found in Syria as spots to ask, as they have changed over
a percentage of the Persian royal residences in Iran to mosques, regardless of what
they discover from creature frames. In Iraq, Egypt, the Arabs ascended to set
up new urban communities constructed a basic mosque, in the mosque of Basra and
Kula Muslims just encase a land parcel by a trench cut rather than the dividers
and roofed a piece of it with wood and palm leaves, and was conveying a roof
sections of palm trunks or stone segments, which they brought from the holy
places, or lacks they found in the region of perplexity on the fringes of Iraq,
I have this straightforward in configuration Arm Mosque, which was implicit the
new city of Frusta in rehashes (20 e) Use these Arabs and the principal mosques
likewise Corbett to Muslim officers. (Relaxed is mail: 18)
When
he took Maria Caliphate saw that it requires the development of mosques, no
less rich for agnostic sanctuaries and Christian temples, and royal residences
have at the very least the wonder of the royal residences of Byzantium. Thusly,
the new Islamic state in the dynamic form a development (Resent Icon: 19) is
the most critical sign of this building movement extravagance mosques concur
with the spread of the new religion, and not less in the wonder of the Byzantine
places of worship. It likewise incorporates castles and houses worked by the
rulers and sovereigns of the Umayyad Scanhm.okadd Umayyad procured specialists
in their ventures design Syrian mentors, additionally selected talented
laborers and professionals from everywhere throughout the Muslim domain. (Neat is
mail: 19)
Building
mosques:
The
engineering of mosques developed extensively amid the rule of the Umayyad in
the wake of watching what the Levant from
Christian forests. I have this change showed up in the rule of Caliph "Mali"
and thrived amid the rule of his successor, "Al-Walled I" and rise up
out of this period rich mosques still exist so far the most imperative "Arch
of the Rock" and "Al-Aqua Mosque" and "the Umayyad Mosque
in Damascus. Likewise held at the outside Sham "Mosque of Side hindrance"
in Karajan and "Siouan Mosque" in Tunisia, and I have the rulers to
recharge mosques that were worked amid the rule of the caliphs, a city mosque
and a mosque of Basra and Kula in Iraq and a mosque Arm, Egypt. (Neat is mail: 19)
Vault
of the Rock:
It
was inherent the rule of 'Bad al-Mali bin Marian "in 72 AH. It includes a
remarkable plan never known in the Islamic design of mosques, and his
appearance was not rehashed again.
Getting ready for the Dome of the Rock
The
mosque and the upside of the excellence and glory of adornment. We have this
new mosque in 164 AH. It comprises of the development of the mosque octagonal
stone, situated in the greater part of the outer rib ribs finished with pointed
curves windows, and intercedes the meeting ribs unique four focuses from four
entryways appraiser. Also, coats the lower part of the external dividers of
pieces of marble, while the upper part was secured with a layer of mosaics were
uprooted amid the Ottoman period and was supplanted by plates of faience. In
the focal point of the hallowed rock of the building, which expressed that the
prophet Muhammad rose to paradise from above Night Flowers. The stone
encompassing this circle of columns and sections, and the number four props, and
is situated between two columns three segments. This props and conveying a
barrel shaped interface secured from within with mosaics quality flower
adornment branches. There is this roller sixteen Bagayhana enlivened window all
things considered, and mortar enhancements with tinted glass from within. Furthermore,
in light of this roller twofold cladding wooden vault, from the outside secured
with a layer of lead plates, (relaxed Is mail: 21), and inside the arch
composition keffiyeh Started gold leaf on a blue foundation (Abu Saleh Al Alfi:
147 e), isolated by a divider outside appraiser for the Ring Middle valuer
comprises of columns and marble-topped sixteen marble segments with various
style crowns. This is topped columns and sections decades dividers enhanced
with a layer of composition mosaic embellishment botanical components. It has
brought about the development of this interior appraiser and an inner and
outside Roakin. It covers the two Stoics top of a twofold cladding wood. It is
the outside boards of lead and within cut wooden boards. There Dome of the Rock
is an empty corner smooth credited to Abdul Malik, and another specialty known
as the kiss of the prophets.
The
outline of this mosque relies on upon the draw a circle inside the Octagon, it
is another development showed up in the configuration of mosques Alasalamah.orbma
was behind picking this plan, the craving of Malik in the development of this
building encompasses the holy shake to fit an image of Muslims make journeys to
him and parading around the stone look for gift them as opposed to going to
Mecca and are gotten affected by Bin al-Zubayr to Mecca and that left
compliance to the Umayyad for a long time.
It
shows up from the investigation of this configuration affected engineering in
the beginning of Islam specialized strategies that were predominant in the Levant before entering the Arabs out. The configuration
of the mosque Adapted from the outline of some houses of worship that existed
in the Levant, despite the fact that it
contrasted in subtle element. (Neat Is mail: 22)
Umayyad
Mosque in Damascus:
Umayyad
Mosque is viewed as one of the best Islamic mosques, the most seasoned, and the
most essential impacts of the Umayyad. Worked by the Umayyad caliph Al-Walid I,
between 88-96 H in a spot where it was an agnostic sanctuary, then he was
supplanted by St. John's
Church. Also, he brought
his professionals and specialists from over the Muslim world.
Getting
ready for the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus
The
mosque comprises of a vast rectangular dish, encompassed by a shed-mounted
sections and shoulders most importantly holding two windows, and Ewan major
Messahth136 x37 meters. It comprises of three passageways parallel to the qibla
divider, and holds a roof mounted decades marble segments, above littler curves
rising 15 meters
and cut these hallways vertical analogy on the divider utilizing a high roof is
23 meters,
and amidst an exhibition utilizing the stone vault was included Asrmtokhr. The
entire roof molded truss.
This
was strewn marble mosque, and its dividers were secured with marble to right
around two meters high, over the marble pictures and themes of vivid mosaics
and overlaid works of art, some of which are still in the west foyer.
There
is in this mosque 6 sorts of windows, marble is viewed as perfect for the
primary Islamic geometric themes.
For
this mosque three minarets of the two sides of the southern rib, one square and
octagonal second "Egyptian Kalmazn", and the third amidst the
northern side is a square-molded.
Among
the most vital changes in this mosque it has been done in the time of Caliph
Mamoun.
The
mosque has influenced Alazim-both as far as structural arranging or regulation,
or Alzacharv-in the mosque of Aleppo Palace Heer
In the mosques of North Africa and of Andalusia.
(Abu Saleh Al Alfi: 147)
We
have entered the period of the Umayyad new structural components were not known
before in the Islamic religious engineering, where he said that Sid is a "Muslim"
and him to Egypt, the development of storehouses to call for petition to God in
the corners Amr Mosque, This is the first run through the notice of minarets in
the historical backdrop of design comes Islamic. Minarets was not known by the
Umayyad period, maybe obtained the thought of
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